庐山夏天人山人海，位于庐山南麓的这座千年古桥却少有人问津
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.shanglushan.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010485" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010485"><div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p>江西庐山南麓有一处叫观音桥的景区，景区内有一座被誉为“桥梁中罕见的珍品”的千年古桥，它就是观音桥，又叫三峡桥、栖贤桥。观音桥建于1014年，距今已有1007年历史。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.shanglushan.com/front2_0_Fp2vBWxcx9oX-SDv3Pu5noGWyTgY.1616156077.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaVj-aVj-WQlg==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="721" data-qf-origin="front2_0_Fp2vBWxcx9oX-SDv3Pu5noGWyTgY.1616156077.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaVj-aVj-WQlg==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>观音桥因桥北有观音寺而得名。因桥附近有栖贤寺，又名栖贤桥；又因横跨三峡涧，又称三峡桥。明代画家唐伯虎的《三峡涧桥图》，三峡涧桥就是指的这座桥。观音桥是古时南康（后改为星子县，今庐山市）上庐山的必经之路。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.shanglushan.com/front2_0_Fqcy6XjUnjC1gwftXRQhNOKGcFiR.1616156088.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaVj-aVj-WQlg==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="914" height="1280" data-qf-origin="front2_0_Fqcy6XjUnjC1gwftXRQhNOKGcFiR.1616156088.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaVj-aVj-WQlg==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>匡庐奇秀甲天下”，庐山以其风景秀丽而享誉中外，观音桥位于秀美庐山的南麓。这里茂林修竹、常年郁郁葱葱。三峡涧两边是悬崖绝壁。横跨三峡涧的观音桥古朴典雅，气势雄伟。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.shanglushan.com/front2_0_FiEB3b-VB_yBHMovKG2nPBUWaNtQ.1616156100.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaVj-aVj-WQlg==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="708" data-qf-origin="front2_0_FiEB3b-VB_yBHMovKG2nPBUWaNtQ.1616156100.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaVj-aVj-WQlg==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>观音桥为单拱石桥，桥长20.45米，宽4.33米，高9.8米。桥孔采用七圈花岗岩拱券并列组成，类似赵州桥的拱券构造。长方形花岗岩石凸凹相楔、榫接而成。榫卯设计精巧独特，桥梁结实坚固。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.shanglushan.com/front2_0_FkJQf9k7IQdkU5zza4hNHgnnRq5B.1616156110.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaVj-aVj-WQlg==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="725" data-qf-origin="front2_0_FkJQf9k7IQdkU5zza4hNHgnnRq5B.1616156110.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaVj-aVj-WQlg==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>桥底拱券上刻有“维皇宋大中祥符七年岁次甲寅二月丁巳朔建桥”、“江州匠陈智福，北智海、智洪”等字，记录了建桥时间、及建桥的工匠姓名等。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.shanglushan.com/front2_0_Fhnt-ZhwB5ht1O_KHXJqVb9yeE8g.1616156121.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaVj-aVj-WQlg==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="668" data-qf-origin="front2_0_Fhnt-ZhwB5ht1O_KHXJqVb9yeE8g.1616156121.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaVj-aVj-WQlg==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>观音桥桥北一侧有石阶通往桥下，后代对石阶进行过维修，石级加宽痕迹清晰可辨。另一侧也有石阶下到涧边，可远观观音桥全貌。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.shanglushan.com/front2_0_FusKqe4GJk_At2uUXurVh_qQgpbn.1616156133.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaVj-aVj-WQlg==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="955" height="1280" data-qf-origin="front2_0_FusKqe4GJk_At2uUXurVh_qQgpbn.1616156133.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaVj-aVj-WQlg==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>观音桥与周边秀美的自然风光融为一体，吸引了历代文人墨客。苏轼、黄庭坚等名流都为观音桥写过赞美诗篇，清代吴宗慈《庐山志》将观音桥誉为“南国桥梁建筑的一颗明珠”。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.shanglushan.com/front2_0_FusKqe4GJk_At2uUXurVh_qQgpbn.1616156144.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaVj-aVj-WQlg==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="955" height="1280" data-qf-origin="front2_0_FusKqe4GJk_At2uUXurVh_qQgpbn.1616156144.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaVj-aVj-WQlg==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p><span style="color: #222222; font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;">观音桥与周边秀美的自然风光融为一体，吸引了历代文人墨客。</span><span class="candidate-entity-word entity-word" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: #0e408c; position: relative; word-break: break-all; font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;" data-gid="350365">苏轼</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;">、</span><span class="candidate-entity-word entity-word" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: #0e408c; position: relative; word-break: break-all; font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;" data-gid="350365">黄庭坚</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;">等名流都为观音桥写过赞美诗篇，清代吴宗慈《庐山志》将观音桥誉为“南国桥梁建筑的一颗明珠”。</span></p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.shanglushan.com/front2_0_Fpy1hwNO8FawqDvghbBmjijCvM-2.1616156162.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaVj-aVj-WQlg==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="720" data-qf-origin="front2_0_Fpy1hwNO8FawqDvghbBmjijCvM-2.1616156162.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaVj-aVj-WQlg==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>观音桥周边有许多题刻。除桥底有建桥时的记事题刻外，桥下北面墙体也有多处题刻。题刻字体不一，年代不详，字迹有的清晰可辨，有的模糊不清。</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p>观音桥横跨于峭壁之上，倚岩跨涧而造，突兀于峭壁石峰之间。三峡涧水汇集了庐山五老、汉阳、太乙诸峰溪流。春夏季流量大，水势猛，水鸣如雷的洪水穿桥而过，一泻千里，非常壮观。</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>枯水期的三峡涧水清澈见底，水流特别温和。裸露在外的嶙峋乱石，静静地沐浴着阳光雨露。白石、翠树、黛山、碧水、蓝天，交相辉映，相得益彰。</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>观音桥依势而建，桥墩南北高低不一，南侧略高于北侧。桥下北墩有一岩伸出，岩石上供游人休息观景的石桌凳。桥下涧水深邃如井，石桌凳旁边的岩面刻有“金井”两个大字。</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>她正在悠闲地弹奏空灵曲子，旁若无人，非常投入。空灵的音乐唤醒了沉睡千年的古桥。此桥、此情、此景，让人流连、忘返。</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>观音桥南端有一泉眼藏于天然石穴中，原名招隐泉，后被唐代茶圣陆羽评为天下“第六泉”。泉水清冽，品之味甘。据说大旱不枯，大雨不溢。经常有附近的居民开着摩托车来这里取水。</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>观音桥是我国江南现存古桥梁中年代最早的纵列单券花岗岩、榫卯结构古桥，桥梁结构保留宋代桥梁建筑风格和特点，其建造之艰险，结构之巧妙，都非常罕见。著名桥梁专家茅以升给予它极高的赞誉：“北有赵州桥，南有观音桥”。</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>观音桥历经千年岁月打磨，桥身主体建筑依然完好无损。它既是我国现存最早的石拱桥之一，更是中国古代桥梁工程中罕见的珍品。1988年列为全国重点文物保护单位。</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>每年夏天，前往庐山避暑的人络绎不绝，把庐山围得水泄不通，而位于庐山南麓这座集人文景观与自然风光为一体的千年古桥，却少有人问津。</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>庐山白居易草堂</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>空荡荡的观音桥</p><p> </p><p>相信庐山南麓一线如观音桥、秀峰、白鹿洞书院、三叠泉</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.shanglushan.com/front2_0_FpLAw12ihA3Z2N3_fvuZfkUjFUpy.1616156233.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaVj-aVj-WQlg==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="731" data-qf-origin="front2_0_FpLAw12ihA3Z2N3_fvuZfkUjFUpy.1616156233.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaVj-aVj-WQlg==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.shanglushan.com/front2_0_FonB4mxYnOt27ikn_QHTxILOuzSR.1616156233.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaVj-aVj-WQlg==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="910" height="1280" data-qf-origin="front2_0_FonB4mxYnOt27ikn_QHTxILOuzSR.1616156233.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaVj-aVj-WQlg==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.shanglushan.com/front2_0_Fs7gDwAyLjR9OqnbKktasfV76iQq.1616156233.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaVj-aVj-WQlg==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="910" height="1280" data-qf-origin="front2_0_Fs7gDwAyLjR9OqnbKktasfV76iQq.1616156233.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaVj-aVj-WQlg==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.shanglushan.com/front2_0_Fq8tecUfw6Se-dTsnziCv7A8uw_Q.1616156233.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaVj-aVj-WQlg==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="970" height="1280" data-qf-origin="front2_0_Fq8tecUfw6Se-dTsnziCv7A8uw_Q.1616156233.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaVj-aVj-WQlg==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> </p><p>景点会逐渐热闹起来，因为它们均纳入了“南昌旅游一卡通”免门票景点。</p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="">来源九江新闻网</p> <!----></div> 名胜古迹呀，保护好哟庐山处处是美景
名胜古迹
保护好国家文物
观音桥
千年观音桥。
重新改造下会更好
没事时我也喜欢去那里走走
观音桥要保护好了
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