@庐山人注意了红火蚁的危害与识别
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://img.shanglushan.com/app/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010486" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010486"><div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p>红火蚁是农业、林业和进境植物检疫性有害生物，也是全球公认的百种最具危险入侵物种之一。据农业农村部门监测，截至2021年3月，红火蚁已传播至12个省(区、市)435个县(市、区)。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://img.shanglushan.com/app/front2_0_Fv5hunytAZZuqlrK6C0gy54FliSr.1620949418.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOS4gOaemuWwj-S7meWlsw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="754" height="537" data-qf-origin="front2_0_Fv5hunytAZZuqlrK6C0gy54FliSr.1620949418.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOS4gOaemuWwj-S7meWlsw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35"></p><section data-id="43972" data-type="lspecial02,lspecial04" data-md5="31512"><section data-md5="31512"><section data-md5="31512"><section data-md5="31512"><section data-md5="31512"><section data-md5="31512"><p data-md5="31512"><strong>红火蚁的危害主要有以下几个方面</strong></p></section></section><section data-md5="31512"><br></section></section></section></section><section data-type="lspecial01" data-md5="31512"><section data-md5="31512"><section data-md5="31512"><section data-md5="31512"><section data-md5="31512"></section><section data-md5="31512"><section data-md5="31512"><p> 第一， 对人和动物具有明显的攻击性，影响人类健康。以螯针刺伤人体、动物。人体被其叮咬后会有火灼伤般疼痛感，其后会出现如灼伤般的水泡，有过敏体质者可出现休克。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-type="lspecial01" data-md5="31512"><section data-md5="31512"><section data-md5="31512"><section data-md5="31512"><section data-md5="31512"></section><section data-md5="31512"><section data-md5="31512"><p> 第二，取食多种农作物的种子、根部、果实，造成产量下降。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-type="lspecial01" data-md5="31512"><section data-md5="31512"><section data-md5="31512"><section data-md5="31512"><section data-md5="31512"></section><section data-md5="31512"><section data-md5="31512"><p>第三，攻击野生动物的卵，降低自然生态系统中的生物多样性。此外，还可损坏公共设施（例如：造成高速公路路面沉降）、电子仪器。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><p><strong>为做好红火蚁的疫情监测调查和防控工作，</strong></p><p><strong>庐山市农业农村局工作人员查阅相关资料，</strong></p><p><strong>现将其形态分类特征描述如下，</strong></p><p><strong>以便识别。</strong></p><section data-id="44534" data-type="lspecial02" data-tools="小蚂蚁编辑器" data-md5="25b3f"><section data-bastyle="border: 2px solid #800606;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: #fff;" data-md5="25b3f"><section data-md5="25b3f"><p>红火蚁在我国的昆虫学词典中的中文名为赤外来火蚁，台湾省称之为入侵红火蚁或外来红火蚁，在分类上隶属于膜翅目 (Hymenoptera)蚁科(Formicidae)切叶蚁亚科(Mymicinae)火蚁属 <em>Solenopsis</em><em><sub>o</sub></em>火蚁属分布很广，各动物区系均有记录，但种类不多。</p><section>中名：赤外来火蚁（<strong>入侵红火蚁</strong><strong>）</strong></section><section>学名:<strong><em>Solenopsis invicta</em></strong><strong> Buren</strong></section><section>英文名称：Red imported fire ant</section><p><strong>1形态特征：</strong></p><p>红火蚁的品级(caste)有雌、雄繁殖蚁和无生殖能力的工蚁，工蚁又分为大型工蚁(兵蚁)和小型工蚁(工蚁)。体型大小呈连续性多态型。</p><p>红火蚁的成虫体长约36mm,头部宽度小于腹部宽度。有翅雌成虫棕红色，有翅雄成虫黑褐色。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://img.shanglushan.com/app/front2_0_FhkBUx46Qk1m-qqtIGfpB79yvk65.1620949418.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOS4gOaemuWwj-S7meWlsw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="750" height="540" data-qf-origin="front2_0_FhkBUx46Qk1m-qqtIGfpB79yvk65.1620949418.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOS4gOaemuWwj-S7meWlsw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35"></p><p>红火蚁头部特征</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://img.shanglushan.com/app/front2_0_Fsz8FKbzjDnCsC0GnTiaUucNL4Ii.1620949418.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOS4gOaemuWwj-S7meWlsw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="764" height="558" data-qf-origin="front2_0_Fsz8FKbzjDnCsC0GnTiaUucNL4Ii.1620949418.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOS4gOaemuWwj-S7meWlsw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35"></p><p>红火蚁腹节特征图</p><p> </p><p>小型工蚁(工蚁)：体长2.54.0mm。头、胸、触角及各足均棕红色，腹部常棕褐色，腹节间色略淡，腹部第2、3节腹背面中央常具有近圆形的淡色斑纹。头部略成方形，复眼细小由数十个黑色小眼组成，位于头部两侧上方。触角共10节，柄节(第2节)最长，但不达至头顶，鞭节端部2节膨大成棒状，常称锤节。额下方连接的唇基(Clypus) 明显，两侧各有齿1个，唇基内缘中央具三角形小齿，小齿基部着生刚毛1根。上唇退化。上颚发达，内缘有数个小齿。上述口器的特征是与近似种热带红火蚁S. geminata的主要区别。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://img.shanglushan.com/app/front2_0_Fq7rSJv_cHqOtxYj1n7uUpP1C_RD.1620949418.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOS4gOaemuWwj-S7meWlsw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="721" height="536" data-qf-origin="front2_0_Fq7rSJv_cHqOtxYj1n7uUpP1C_RD.1620949418.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOS4gOaemuWwj-S7meWlsw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35"></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://img.shanglushan.com/app/front2_0_FvQbli9KteDCU4ntleQ3qgl_VGEG.1620949418.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOS4gOaemuWwj-S7meWlsw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="773" height="521" data-qf-origin="front2_0_FvQbli9KteDCU4ntleQ3qgl_VGEG.1620949418.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOS4gOaemuWwj-S7meWlsw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35"></p><p>红火蚁现场镜检图</p><p> </p><p>前胸背板前端隆起，前、中胸背板的节间缝不明显；中、后胸背板的节间缝则明显，胸腹连接处有两个结节，第1结节呈扁锥状，第 2结节呈圆锥状。腹部卵圆形，可见4节，腹部末端有螯刺伸出。</p><p> </p><p>大型工蚁（兵蚁）：体长67mm。形态与小型工蚁相似，体桔红色，腹部背板色略深，上顎发达，黑褐色，体表略有光泽，体毛较短小，螯刺常不外露。红火蚁兵蚁头部比例较小，后头部较平，无凹陷；而热带火蚊兵蚁头部比例较大，后头部凹陷明显。</p><p> </p><p>2蚁巢特征：</p><p> </p><p>红火蚁为完全地栖型蚁巢的蚂蚁种类，成熟蚁巢是以土壤堆成的高1030cm,直径3050cm的蚁丘。新形成的蚁巢则在49个月后岀现明显小土丘状的蚁丘。在野外，根据蚁丘的特点，可以迅速判断是否是为红火蚁的方法之一。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://img.shanglushan.com/app/front2_0_FuIiNjgKfOVFrxv5PpD7QKdHPN15.1620949418.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOS4gOaemuWwj-S7meWlsw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="728" height="559" data-qf-origin="front2_0_FuIiNjgKfOVFrxv5PpD7QKdHPN15.1620949418.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOS4gOaemuWwj-S7meWlsw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35"></p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p>红火蚁叮咬后如何处理？</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p>一旦被红火蚁叮咬，记住“清洗、冰敷、不抓、就医”四项原则：</p><p> </p><p>1.清洗。用肥皂和水清洗患处。</p><p> </p><p>2.冰敷。冰敷或冷敷。</p><p> </p><p>3.不抓。不要挠破水泡，避免细菌感染。</p><p> </p><p>4.就医。若出现过敏反应，如脸部燥红、荨麻疹、脸部和喉咙肿胀、说话模糊、胸痛、呼吸困难、心跳加速等症状，或其它特殊生理反应时，应立即到医疗院所就医。</p><p> </p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p>审阅：甘鹏</p><p>小编：廖祖连</p><p>来源：庐山市农业农村局</p></section></section></section></section> <!----></div><!----> 要注意啦，好恐怖要注意防虫
看着真的还挺吓人的 有点恐怖啊
我家晚上飞进去好多虫子，围着灯转圈圈，好大那种的，不知道是啥，今天买完药回去喷一喷。
一定注意这种东西
有点吓人
有点恐怖嘞
明白
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