【健康庐山】警惕！蜱虫高发季，被叮咬可能致死！这么实用的指南还不收藏？
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.shanglushan.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010486" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010486"><div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p>炎热的夏季</p><p>人们被蜱虫叮咬事件屡屡发生</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.shanglushan.com/front2_0_FnLXdMihZzbfg3XzmQv44JTmFyab.1625799941.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOacqOWFsOiKseW8gA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1155" height="518" data-qf-origin="front2_0_FnLXdMihZzbfg3XzmQv44JTmFyab.1625799941.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOacqOWFsOiKseW8gA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.shanglushan.com/front2_0_FvjQV6E6RGASeQ-bC5Qvur-7onjT.1625799941.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOacqOWFsOiKseW8gA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="956" height="271" data-qf-origin="front2_0_FvjQV6E6RGASeQ-bC5Qvur-7onjT.1625799941.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOacqOWFsOiKseW8gA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>蜱虫小小身躯里藏着怎样的病毒？</p><p>发现蜱虫应该如何处理？</p><p>户外活动怎样才能远离蜱虫？</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>蜱虫的危害有多大？</p><p>P</p><p>ART.01</p><p> </p><p>4月至10月是蜱虫活跃期，被蜱虫叮咬严重时或致瘫痪，甚至呼吸衰竭、死亡。蜱虫可以传播多种疾病，如发热伴血小板减少综合征、莱姆病、森林脑炎、巴贝西虫病、蜱传斑疹伤寒等。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.shanglushan.com/front2_0_FrcYW8LkWMYtTzSC7ICPhk4E_nxT.1625799941.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOacqOWFsOiKseW8gA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="421" height="237" data-qf-origin="front2_0_FrcYW8LkWMYtTzSC7ICPhk4E_nxT.1625799941.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOacqOWFsOiKseW8gA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>发现被蜱虫咬，应如何做？</p><p>P</p><p>ART.02</p><p> </p><p>如果发现被蜱虫叮咬了，用尖镊子准确夹住叮入皮肤的蜱的头部或口器，并逐渐将其垂直拉出。不能抓住或挤压蜱的躯体，凡士林油、酒精、点燃火柴或其他刺激方法都不可用，因为蜱吸血的口器很复杂，上面长着倒刺，一旦不恰当地拔除正在吸血的蜱，很可能让它的口器折断在皮肤里，进一步引发皮肤炎症。</p><p> </p><p>提醒：如无把握，应尽快找到最近的正规医院，让医生处理。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.shanglushan.com/front2_0_Fh3leZTuFGII7eYCC6YCoTvMNs0c.1625799941.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOacqOWFsOiKseW8gA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="340" height="322" data-qf-origin="front2_0_Fh3leZTuFGII7eYCC6YCoTvMNs0c.1625799941.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOacqOWFsOiKseW8gA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>如果可能的话，拔下来的蜱虫不要扔掉，可以把它放进一个密封的塑料袋或者瓶子冻进冰箱。这样一旦日后不幸出现了蜱虫传病的症状，它会帮助医生更容易找到发病的原因。</p><p> </p><p>提醒：要密切观察身体状况，若出现皮疹或发烧，应立即去看医生，并告知有蜱虫叮咬史。</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p>夏季</p><p>正是蚊虫叮咬的高发季节</p><p>希望大家引起注意</p><p>若遭到以下虫类叮咬</p><p>要学会科学的应对方法</p><p> </p><p>1.蚊子</p><p>图片</p><p>蚊子在叮咬时会分泌唾液，留下的伤口红肿、痒、痛，十分难受，甚至会传染登革热、疟疾、脑炎等。</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p>应对方法：可以在伤口涂抹碱性的肥皂水，或者用盐水涂抹冲洗伤口来软化红肿缓解痒痛。此外，也可以使用清凉油、风油精等驱蚊产品。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.shanglushan.com/front2_0_Ftl3MQI-ZY25yoNM5ZnG70IUV33I.1625799941.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOacqOWFsOiKseW8gA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="400" height="267" data-qf-origin="front2_0_Ftl3MQI-ZY25yoNM5ZnG70IUV33I.1625799941.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOacqOWFsOiKseW8gA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>应对方法：可以在伤口涂抹碱性的肥皂水，或者用盐水涂抹冲洗伤口来软化红肿缓解痒痛。此外，也可以使用清凉油、风油精等驱蚊产品。</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>2.蜜蜂</p><p>图片</p><p>蜇伤后局部皮肤会出现疼痛和搔痒，伴有红肿热等过敏刺激和局部炎症反应。如果身体被蜂群蜇伤多处，常引起发热、头痛、头晕、恶心、烦躁不安、昏厥等全身症状。</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>应对方法：用针尖或镊子挑出蜂针，将伤口四周皮肤捏起，挤出蜂毒，用肥皂水、小苏打等碱性溶液擦洗伤口，局部涂解毒搽剂或糖皮质激素外用。伤口肿胀时可冷敷，如果引发局部或全身皮肤过敏反应，应立即就医。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.shanglushan.com/front2_0_Fl_B9JGAvr7CjDH_42wGgcfHioaX.1625799941.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOacqOWFsOiKseW8gA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="500" height="321" data-qf-origin="front2_0_Fl_B9JGAvr7CjDH_42wGgcfHioaX.1625799941.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOacqOWFsOiKseW8gA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p>3:蚂蝗</p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="103246"><section><section><section data-autoskip="1" data-width="78%"><p>蚂蝗致伤是以吸盘吸附于人体皮肤上，并逐渐深入皮内吸血。被叮咬部位常发生水肿性丘疹，不痛。</p></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section></section><section><strong>应对方法：</strong>蚂蝗吸附于皮肤上时不可强拉，否则蚂蝗吸盘将断入皮内引起感染。可用手掌或鞋底用力拍击，经过剧烈的震打以后，蚂蝗的吸盘和颚片会自然放开，或用食醋、盐水涂抹叮咬处，蚂蝗就会轻松吸盘而脱落。</section><section data-role="paragraph"><section></section></section></section><section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="103246"><section><strong>4:螨虫</strong></section><section><section><section data-width="22%"><section><img class="" title="u=3157748297,1304301074&fm=26&fmt=auto&gp=0.jpg" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/gAljOVJFbTIDicLBpvzQtlHiaWSa92cUC6exE7ewMP1ibnDgkBRschIEEMIeShHpSmSplZ2aTgpnPAjJib7Mpn2t7g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" alt="图片" crossorigin="anonymous" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="119" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="79" data-ratio="0.666" data-type="jpeg" data-w="500" data-width="100%" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/gAljOVJFbTIDicLBpvzQtlHiaWSa92cUC6exE7ewMP1ibnDgkBRschIEEMIeShHpSmSplZ2aTgpnPAjJib7Mpn2t7g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-wxsrc="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/gAljOVJFbTIDicLBpvzQtlHiaWSa92cUC6exE7ewMP1ibnDgkBRschIEEMIeShHpSmSplZ2aTgpnPAjJib7Mpn2t7g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wxfrom=3&wxtype=jpeg" data-fail="0" /></section></section><section data-autoskip="1" data-width="78%"><p>螨虫叮咬人体后皮损为圆形红色斑疹、丘疹或丘疱疹，中心可见到针尖大小的疹点，少数可为大小不等的风团，顶端可有小疱，常伴有抓痕、血痂，有的因继发感染而出现脓疱。</p></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.shanglushan.com/front2_0_FmfYzYhDVBpXPwasBv5wZ8d10rdF.1625799941.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOacqOWFsOiKseW8gA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="527" height="300" data-qf-origin="front2_0_FmfYzYhDVBpXPwasBv5wZ8d10rdF.1625799941.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOacqOWFsOiKseW8gA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>应对方法：夜间应关好纱窗，睡眠时放下蚊帐，以免毒虫进入。避免接触如遇虫落在皮肤上，不要在皮肤上拍死它，而应把它弹走。如被咬，应内服抗组胺药，外涂解毒搽剂或外用糖皮质激素，有继发感染者用抗感染药。</p><p> </p><p>再次提醒大家</p><p>出门到花草树木较多的地方</p><p>一定要做好个人防护！</p><p> </p><p>若被蚊虫叮咬</p><p>不可任意抓挠</p><p>很可能造成皮肤破损</p><p>导致感染</p><p>保持冷静</p><p>采取科学的方法保护自己哦！</p><p> </p><p>（转载自江西卫生健康）</p><p> </p><p> </p></section></section> <!----></div> 看着都挺恶心的好可怕！收藏保存下来
真的是怕死了这些虫子了
看看都吓人哇
注意防范
这个虫子真的可怕
注意防范
这个还是小心比较好
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