致敬！草根英魂
<p style="font-size: medium;white-space: normal;text-align: center"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 21px"><span style="font-family:宋体">致敬！草根英魂</span></span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="font-size: 14px;">作者：张三</span></span></p><p style="font-size: medium;white-space: normal"><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">来往县城方向经由泡沙墩，掠过眼前的是一块块平坦、方正的农田。除开上了岁数的人，还有多少人会知晓发生在近五十年前的一幕？</span></span></p><p style="font-size: medium;white-space: normal"><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋"></span></span></p><p style="font-size: medium;white-space: normal"><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">1975年4月14日，郭云娥与大伙儿吃罢中饭赶到工地。突然，一大块土坠下来，刚好砸中了正准备担土的郭云娥……。一条宝贵的生命就此陨落，年仅二十九岁！</span></span></p><p style="font-size: medium;white-space: normal"><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">那个年代，</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">人民生活普遍困难，连温饱问题都难以解决。</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">农业技术</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">远不够</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">发达</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">，</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">谈不上精耕细作，</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">收获</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">基本上靠广种薄收。要解决人口吃饭问题，只有多种粮食。要多种粮食，必须得有足够的水田。各村庄能开垦的地方几乎都开垦出来了。在万不得已的情况下，我们只有学习大寨</span><span style="font-family:仿宋">“千里百担一亩苗”，向</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">位于公社（乡）北边的</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">荒沙要粮！</span></span></p><p style="font-size: medium;white-space: normal"><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋"></span></span></p><p style="font-size: medium;white-space: normal"><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">1974年冬闲季节，</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">全公社发动</span><span style="font-family:仿宋">“大会战”</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">。</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">号召全</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">体劳力</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">去泡沙墩</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">填沙</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">造田：先一担一担的挑沙把洼地</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">、</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">湖泊</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">填平，然后在上面铺土，造成一块块梯田。那时没有现代化的机械，</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">一切都</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">得靠老百姓手挖肩扛。</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">各大队（村委会）都分派了任务。为了尽快完成任务，规定各村凡</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">是劳力都得上。离</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">泡沙墩</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">远的村民就在附近村庄</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">寄</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">宿。</span></span></p><p style="font-size: medium;white-space: normal"><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋"></span></span></p><p style="font-size: medium;white-space: normal"><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">我娘说，那年冬天开始，</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">她与父亲</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">和姐每天很早吃罢早饭就步行去沙坝</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">（</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">泡沙墩</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">）</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">挑沙</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">。</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">午饭在工地蒸着吃，晚上再走回来。</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">当时任务重、工期紧，无特殊情况不得缺席、迟到。由于</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">没有钟表，无法知晓时间</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">，</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">有时一觉醒来以为天快亮了立马起床</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">。</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">等到工地时天还未亮，只得缩在人家柴堆里挨到天</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">明</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">。</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">当</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">时我</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">兄妹四人</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">年纪</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">尚幼</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">，两个哥哥上小学</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">。</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">妈妈只得头天晚上把我们第二天吃的全都煮好，让两个哥哥</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">放学回家动手</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">热着吃。怕引</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">起</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">火灾，妈妈总把灶门口打扫得干干净净，只留热饭菜时必要的一点柴。</span></span></p><p style="font-size: medium;white-space: normal"><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">我娘还说，全公社几千人在一起，</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">场面</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">壮</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">大，红旗招展</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">、</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">热火朝天</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">。</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">党员干部也跟群众一样参加劳动。</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">时任县委书记、革委会主任史</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">松</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">明</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">也曾</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">亲自担</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">沙</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">。</span></span></p><p style="font-size: medium;white-space: normal"><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋"></span></span></p><p style="font-size: medium;white-space: normal"><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">郭云娥，本公社先锋大队（桥南村）畈上张人。这些天她也与我娘一样，把孩子留在家里，与丈夫早出晚归挑沙土。劳动中，她不怕苦、不言累，活儿总是抢着干。</span></span></p><p style="font-size: medium;white-space: normal"><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">出事</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">之前</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">，有人警告过她：</span><span style="font-family:仿宋">“不要</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">靠近</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">，那块土马上要掉下来，很危险的！</span><span style="font-family:仿宋">”</span></span></p><p style="font-size: medium;white-space: normal"><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">郭云娥早年在公社宣传队工作过，潜移默化受党教育</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">多年；</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">加上当时全县提倡向何五妹学习</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">。</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">这些，都在</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">追求上进的</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">郭云娥心中深深扎根。</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">只听她淡淡地</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">说：</span><span style="font-family:仿宋">“危险的地方也要把人上！”</span></span></p><p style="font-size: medium;white-space: normal"><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">郭云娥牺牲后，</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">得到了政府的一口棺材和十几只花圈，留下六十多岁的老母和四个男孩：最大的七岁，最小的才四个月</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">！</span></span></p><p style="font-size: medium;white-space: normal"><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋"></span></span></p><p style="font-size: medium;white-space: normal"><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">彼</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">时，郭云娥的丈夫张</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">文义</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">是生产队副队长，中共党员。</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">妻子去世后</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">，</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">他</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">历尽千辛万苦，既当爹又当妈，照顾老母，把四个孩子拉扯大；他甘于贫穷，尽管三儿子</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">因</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">病无钱医治不幸夭亡，他</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">始终</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">未曾向组织要求过什么！</span></span></p><p style="font-size: medium;white-space: normal"><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">长子张小平成年后</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">曾与</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">父亲</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">聊及此事</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">：</span><span style="font-family:仿宋">“当时怎么没向政府提出要求，给</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">娘</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">个烈士名誉或其他待遇？</span><span style="font-family:仿宋">”其父沉思良久说：“我也是一名党员，向政府讨要</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">名利</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">什么的我开不了口。再说，当时国家也困难。</span><span style="font-family:仿宋">”</span></span></p><p style="font-size: medium;white-space: normal"><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋"></span></span></p><p style="font-size: medium;white-space: normal"><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">“危险的地方也要把人上！”</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">“</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">当时国家也困难。</span><span style="font-family:仿宋">”多么质朴的话语</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">！</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">道出了他们刻在骨子里的责任与善良！为了完成集体布置的任务，无私奉献、舍死忘生；在自己遭受重大打击生活困顿的时候，想到的却是集体、国家！</span></span></p><p style="font-size: medium;white-space: normal"><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">想想我们有些人：责任感不强、初心缺失、遇事拈轻怕重逃避躺平、只图索取、不讲奉献</span><span style="font-family:仿宋">……。与郭云娥夫妇相比，情何以堪？</span></span></p><p style="font-size: medium;white-space: normal"><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">尽管当前呈现给我们的是为发展旅游沉寂多年的烂尾楼房和喧嚣的取沙机车声。然而，不得不</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">承认</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">的是</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">，上世纪七十年代开始</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">很长一段时间，</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">泡沙墩一直是我们乡各村的育种基地，为解决全乡人民的吃饭问题功不可没！</span></span></p><p style="font-size: medium;white-space: normal"><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋"></span></span></p><p style="font-size: medium;white-space: normal"><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">今天，我们步入了全面小康社会。吃穿不愁，闲时跳跳广场舞、发发抖音。尚有几人能记得我们熬过的那个贫困时代？记起在社会主义建设中英勇捐躯的英魂？</span></span></p><p style="font-size: medium;white-space: normal"><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">诚然，我们今天的小康来之不易。无论如何，我们都不能忘记那段艰难困苦的岁月；不能忘记千千万万的劳苦大众！他们为了摆脱饥饿、战胜贫穷、改变一穷二白的面貌，众志成城、艰苦奋斗、乐观向上、斗志昂扬、临危不惧地践行着民族精神，不言代价与回报。他们处于社会的底层，没有动人的豪言壮语，身上没有耀眼的光环。但是，他们面对生活的艰难考验，不放弃、不懈怠，默默无闻地用认真、勤劳、善良、坚持、责任、勇敢书写自己的生命价值！他们朴实的举止闪耀着人性的光辉！这种平凡中的伟大，堪之为草根英雄，永远值得我们敬仰！</span></span></p><p style="font-size: medium;white-space: normal"><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋"></span></span></p><p style="font-size: medium;white-space: normal"><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">形成鲜明对比的是，教科书上的英雄人物和事迹大家都会烂记于心。而对于发生在身边的草根英雄，比如郭云娥夫妇，他们为了国家和集体的建设英勇献身、不计名利。如果仅凭轻描淡写的一句</span><span style="font-family:仿宋">“那时都是那样”，认为她们的付出理所当然，听任时间的冲刷而慢慢遗忘，我们是否又感觉心安？</span></span></p><p style="font-size: medium;white-space: normal"><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋"></span></span></p><p style="font-size: medium;white-space: normal"><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋"><br/></span></span></p><p style="font-size: medium;white-space: normal"><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋"><br/></span></span></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.shanglushan.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_ls4" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 泡沙墎是哪里 泡沙墩在庐山市蓼南乡，与星子镇东屏山陈交界处。 向英雄致敬 /赞/赞/赞/赞/赞/赞/赞 向英雄致敬 更正：文中“全县提倡向何五妹学习”人名有误，应为何火秀。据百度：何火秀（1924-1971）女，星子县温泉公社东山大队六队社员，1971年在本县修张家山水库因公牺牲。 向身边的英雄致敬！ 向英雄致敬 向英雄致敬
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