进入春季传染病高发季！甲流和诺如病毒有什么区别？如何防护？这些你应该了解→
<section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="39680" style="margin-bottom: unset;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;width: 677px;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p></section><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p></p><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="40276" style="margin-bottom: unset;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 6px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(227, 1, 0);visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-top: 1px;padding-bottom: 1px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(227, 1, 0);visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 12px;margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.75;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-galleryid="" data-ratio="0.6064981949458483" data-s="300,640" src="https://www.shanglushan.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/u3td6XWHffE77bTzqULG59sLk0rBNgMmh4xSYkhTIaez2bficCToMBOd3I82lsL4u0wWD1yelmjD9CwXR9ibdrvQ/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="554" style=""/></p><section style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px;">春季是传染病多发季节，“甲型流感、诺如病毒”不约而至，很多孩子出现发烧、腹泻等症状。<o:p></o:p></span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">专家提醒：</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(68, 114, 196);"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">发烧乏力可能是甲流导致。而如果出现了腹泻症状，则要重点考虑可能感染了诺如病毒。</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;">甲流、诺如病毒症状都有发烧，如何区分？怎样预防？</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 22pt;background: rgb(192, 192, 192);"><o:p></o:p></span></section><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 22pt;background: rgb(192, 192, 192);font-family: 宋体;">如何区分</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-galleryid="" data-ratio="0.6967509025270758" data-s="300,640" src="https://www.shanglushan.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/u3td6XWHffE77bTzqULG59sLk0rBNgMmiaXMZmIbNa3hoWRFIyuAOGqicWltCMmgPqjoF3bia2iaOlaKcCM1yicwX5A/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="554" style=""/></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(68, 114, 196);font-size: 18pt;">甲流病毒</span></p><section style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px;">每年会呈季节性流行，具有很强传染性。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px;">1.症状<o:p></o:p></span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px;">发热、全身肌肉酸痛与头痛，也会有一些较轻呼吸道症状，例如咳嗽、流涕、咽痛等。<o:p></o:p></span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px;">2.潜伏期<o:p></o:p></span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px;">为1-3天，发病后1-7天均具有传染性，病初2-3天传染性最强。<o:p></o:p></span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px;">3.传播途径<o:p></o:p></span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px;">以空气飞沫为主，也可通过被病毒污染的物品间接传播。<o:p></o:p></span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px;">4.提醒<o:p></o:p></span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px;">如果出现持续高热不退、气短、基础病加重等情形，应及时到医院就医。早期尤其是发病48小时之内，用抗流感病毒药物能显著降低流感重症和死亡的发生率。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></section><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(68, 114, 196);font-size: 18pt;">诺如病毒<o:p></o:p></span></p><section style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px;">引起急性胃肠炎常见的病原体之一，具有感染剂量低、排毒时间长、外环境抵抗力强等特点。</span></section><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-galleryid="" data-ratio="0.6642599277978339" data-s="300,640" src="https://www.shanglushan.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/u3td6XWHffE77bTzqULG59sLk0rBNgMmhBEwCL3Bh23aFpxaOufKaKBOEh7nzicGItFW45ibhgOHpxia7UYiaIrk5A/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="554" style=""/></p><section style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px;">1.症状<o:p></o:p></span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px;">恶心、呕吐、发热、腹痛和腹泻，部分患者有头痛、畏寒和肌肉酸痛等。儿童以呕吐为主，**则腹泻居多，粪便为稀水便或水样便。<o:p></o:p></span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px;">2.潜伏期 12-72小时，通常为24-48小时。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></section><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-galleryid="" data-ratio="0.5794223826714802" data-s="300,640" src="https://www.shanglushan.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/u3td6XWHffE77bTzqULG59sLk0rBNgMmymibEUZib6z4T0gK7aeOfZP4SSHn6Uu8qJyxOq2hl47JFzicKyR7dW45A/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="554" style=""/><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16pt;text-align: justify;"></span></p><section style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px;">3.传播途径<o:p></o:p></span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px;">通过摄入被粪便或呕吐物污染的食物或水、接触患者粪便或呕吐物、吸入呕吐时产生的气溶胶、以及间接接触被污染的物品和环境等感染。<o:p></o:p></span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px;">4.提醒<o:p></o:p></span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px;">诺如病毒胃肠炎一般为急性起病，属于自限性疾病，多数患者发病后2~3天即可康复。但对于婴幼儿、老人，特别是伴有基础性疾病的老人，诺如病毒胃肠炎可导致脱水等较严重的症状。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></section><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 22pt;background: rgb(192, 192, 192);font-family: 宋体;">如何预防</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-galleryid="" data-ratio="0.6329113924050633" data-s="300,640" src="https://www.shanglushan.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/u3td6XWHffE77bTzqULG59sLk0rBNgMmammnlKePNKmLp5icPlWuGicAUamicv8ZrPs3kmiapyfWnFCK7GhFhhJiaiaA/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="553" style=""/></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 22pt;">诺如病毒</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-galleryid="" data-ratio="0.6923076923076923" data-s="300,640" src="https://www.shanglushan.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/u3td6XWHffE77bTzqULG59sLk0rBNgMm6jekpXPyr0ic6GZZv7H5QHU2yiaqnSpx1f6jnqJbnK2rpxNbUecndtJg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="572" style=""/></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 22pt;">甲流<o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-galleryid="" data-ratio="0.4711191335740072" data-s="300,640" src="https://www.shanglushan.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/u3td6XWHffE77bTzqULG59sLk0rBNgMmgjwMGn5eCT3gg5ILnePPyulzk9phia7fxo3Hvl45z9uFJX1JrjmyWGA/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="554" style=""/></p><section style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 宋体;">1.避免接触传染源<o:p></o:p></span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 宋体;">避免去人多密集的场所，室内多开窗通风；避免接触有呼吸道症状的人员，如必须接触做好个人防护。<o:p></o:p></span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 宋体;">2.增强体质<o:p></o:p></span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 宋体;">加强体育锻炼，多吃富含蛋白质和维生素的食物，提高自身免疫力，抵御疾病侵袭。<o:p></o:p></span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 宋体;">3.居家休息<o:p></o:p></span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 宋体;">出现呼吸道症状时，居家休息，不带病上班、上课，避免近距离接触家庭成员，如需接触佩戴口罩。<o:p></o:p></span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 宋体;">4.注意防护<o:p></o:p></span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 宋体;">前往医院时，患者及陪护人员需佩戴口罩，避免交叉感染。<o:p></o:p></span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: 宋体;">5.接种疫苗<o:p></o:p></span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px;">接种流感疫苗是预防流感的有效手段；诺如病毒变异速度快，目前没有预防疫苗。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></section><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">供稿：公卫科 万欢</span></p></section><section style="margin: -7px -15px -12px auto;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;width: 85px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img __bg_gif" data-ratio="0.38571428571428573" data-w="140" src="https://www.shanglushan.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/bL2iaicTYdZn5RYeZyo5amnOAgOiaRia5pTmnEgyxLNAWF6xeMtPibwnpJTl3QXpMvmm1om4ym5iceibMeMGdn812KIfw/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=wxpic&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="outline: 0px;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 140px !important;visibility: visible !important;"/></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p><p>来源：庐山市人民医院</p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.shanglushan.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_by9" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 知道了谢谢 知道了，谢谢 知道了，谢谢 好可怕 学到知识了 知道了谢谢 知道了谢谢 防范春季传染病 知道了
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