岁时记 | 一半明媚、一半思念,人间四月正清明
<p style="margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-top: 24px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">四月的庐山,云蒸霞蔚,烟雨芳菲,有阅不尽的人间美景,也滋生了细雨湿衣般的哀愁。这样的日子里,有很多风物,很多情绪,有很多事可以做,也有着很多的故事。比如雨纷纷,花开如云。有人断肠思念,有人谈着恋爱,有好多新鲜可吃,山间河边游人如织……此刻,遍野是草长莺飞,是杨柳风、绿丝绦,是一树一树的花开,是燕在梁间呢喃。</span><strong style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">有的地方下了清明雨,桐花开得正盛,如一片紫色云霞。</strong><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">桃、李花落时,梨花初绽。群芳争艳,独独梨花落到后面,不是有意冷落她的。梨花不起眼,却开得热烈肆意,安然雅致,半夜里忽然一树花开,至于你看与不看,似乎与它无关。绽放时又恰逢清明,萧萧暮雨人归去,梨花风起正清明,<strong>梨花就是为祭奠这个悲情的日子而开</strong>。</span></p><p></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;">清明,既是一个踏青赏花,明媚的节气,也是一个慎终追远,悲悯的传统节日。既是节气又是节日的,在二十四节气中,只有清明。清明作为节日是起源于寒食和上巳,唐宋时,将上巳踏青活动与寒食风俗相整合,形成以祭扫为主的清明节,三个节合在一起,算是春天里的一个大日子。对我来说,这三个牵丝扳藤的日子,总也理不清。</span><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">好在国人练达,通晓有悲就有喜</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">。安排了吃冷食、祭祖的寒食节,必然配上用来谈情说爱思春的上巳节,用来嬉游踏春的清明节。</span><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">自然里的那些美好,可以治愈生活中的忧思</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">。只不过,几千年的寒食、上巳习俗传到当下,渐已式微。吃几个菜粑,喝一碗地菜煮鸡蛋,泡个温泉,勉强也算是余音一缕。其实不过是尝新,撷天地之清明入心肺,又有几人还记得甘愿受火之焚的介子推?</span><br/></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;">清明扫墓上坟,至今不衰。清明前三后四日,四野如市。大姓宗族,由族长带领族人到祖墓团祭,更多的是各家各户自行往先人茔地上香烛纸花等祭拜。一队队人提着装有供品的篮子,扛着平日不曾摸过的锄头,上山来了,一路上人声喧哗。长年寂寂的山也像醒转过来了,有满山遍野的梨花、杜鹃花作伴,土堆里的人应是不寂寞。这一天,老爱下些毛毛雨,像在打通阴阳,<strong>遥远的哀思,只换作一点点伤感,更多的是悠长系念</strong>。无忧愁的小孩子更少了对于死亡的认知,一会在坟前吃着甘蔗、一会摘上一把杜鹃花,一会又弯进竹林里,尖叫道有个大笋子钻出来了。在山上跑来跑去,在坟头绕来绕去,也不怕。坟里头的人,今天都有得吃有得用,有人念记,当然也不会吓唬小孩子。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;">除了荆草,担些新土拢在坟上,再将预先准备好的纸花、纸幡插满坟,姹紫嫣红衬得坟头有种人世的生气。供品一一罗列墓前,点上香、烛、纸,一张张纸钱化了灰洒洒飘飞。一家大小次第跪下,磕头作揖。祭扫好像除了仪式上的哀思,又有些子孙团聚一脉传承的欣慰。点了鞭炮,这边响声未落,那边又起,<strong>整座山都笼在一层青烟里</strong><strong>,目不及尺</strong>。若是祖宗显灵在坟头现现身,倒是绝好时机。</span></p><p style="overflow-y: auto;max-width: 100%;line-height: 30px;"></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;">国人历来讲究饮水思源,追远怀人,是孝悌,也是一脉相承,有顺有序,有溯处,有归处。看着那些坟头在,看着那些模糊写着先祖先宗名字和事迹的墓碑在,</span><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">前尘后事,一目了然,而不必困惑于从哪来,到哪去</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">。缅怀先人恩泽,不仅是弘扬孝道亲情、也唤醒了家族共同记忆,促进家族成员的凝聚力和认同感。“了解自己今日的一切,来自祖先传承……”,知道了自己在宗族中排序,知道了谁和谁更亲近一点,谁是长谁是幼,祖上是干什么的,做了什么事情值得颂扬。长辈娓娓地讲述,不免激起孩子们一个小小的愿望,未来要做一个什么样的人。</span><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">在祭祀追思中,也就有了自勉自强,传承家风,不堕家声的力量</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">。</span><br/></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;">清明节自然也不能尽是断魂人,死者已矣,活着的仍须活着,且要快乐些活着。<strong>哭罢,不归也,趋芳树,择园圃,列坐尽醉。</strong></span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);">(刘侗《帝京景物略》)</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">我们追寻的,从来不是哀伤,哀伤之后,也是要寻得和古人一样的一株芳树,可醉可歌,再散怀而去,继续生活。须臾悲过,顷刻即喜,也是过日子的底气。祭扫归来,族人便热热闹闹的坐在一起,享用一席清明佳肴,当地谓“做清明”。一般女子不参与,年过六旬的老婆婆可以“吃白”。所有开支概从公产中支出。族中若有忤逆不孝之辈,便在此时当众鞭笞。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;">苏东坡说,</span><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">人生看得几清明</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">。佛家说,</span><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">念念清明,时时当下</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">。</span><br/></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;">清,是清醒,知道生命的无常。明,是明白,懂得珍惜当下。只有懂得享受当下,生活才会变得简单,生命也才会弥漫着芬芳。在人生的终了,才觉得自己没有虚度!</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;">又是一年清明,无一例外的花树微风,如约已经在了。<strong>此时,要真实而慷慨地活着</strong>。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p></p><section style="margin-top: 1em;margin-bottom: 1.5em;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 16px;line-height: 28.44px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);clear: both;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;border-color: rgb(196, 196, 106);text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: inherit;font-size: 1em;text-decoration: inherit;"><section style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;border-radius: 100%;width: 2em;height: 2em;background-color: rgb(196, 196, 106);"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2;font-family: inherit;font-size: 1em;display: inline-block;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;">结<br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;"/></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: -1em;margin-bottom: 1em;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;border-color: rgb(196, 196, 106);width: 234.49px;border-top-width: 1px;border-top-style: solid;float: left;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;border-color: rgb(196, 196, 106);width: 234.49px;border-top-width: 1px;border-top-style: solid;float: right;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;width: 0px;height: 0px;clear: both;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;"/></section></section><p></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(147, 137, 83);"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(221, 217, 195);font-size: 12px;">时间</span></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(215, 171, 169);font-size: 12px;">2023年4月</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(215, 171, 169);font-size: 12px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(214, 214, 214);">地点</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(215, 171, 169);font-size: 12px;">庐山 归宗</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(214, 214, 214);font-size: 12px;">撰文</span></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(215, 171, 169);font-size: 12px;">袁志良</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(215, 171, 169);"><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(221, 217, 195);font-size: 12px;">摄影</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(215, 171, 169);font-size: 12px;">袁志良</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p></p><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 16px;line-height: 25.6px;font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(89, 89, 89);widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;text-align: center;border-top: 1px dotted rgb(102, 100, 100);"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(102, 100, 100);font-size: 12px;white-space: pre-wrap;">文为「醉石」原创,文章欢迎分享,转载请注明。</span></section></section><p></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: center;"><br/></p><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.shanglushan.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_by9" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 作者写的真好 清楚又明白的活着 花开明媚,花落感伤 写的挺好的 人生看得几清明 写的挺好的 珍惜眼前,活在当下 写的不错啊 写的挺好的
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